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《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期 页码 118-126 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0306-6
Intensive care unit (ICU) is important in the rehabilitation of critically ill patients. In the past decades, many patients who received aggressive treatment in ICU developed sclerosing cholangitis in multiple centers. Sclerosing cholangitis in critically ill patients (SC-CIP) is a relatively new issue. To investigate the causes, clinical manifestation, treatment, and prognosis of SC-CIP, we searched for published cases in the databases of PubMed, Highwire, and Elsevier from 2001 to 2012. Data were extracted using a standard form and retrospectively analyzed. Twelve eligible studies covering 88 patients, with 64 men and 24 women, were enrolled in this analysis. The mean age was 49.8 years. All of the patients recovered from critical illnesses, such as trauma, infection, burn, and major surgeries. High pressure positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP, peak level at 12.8 cm H2O) was utilized for all patients, with the average duration of 36.3 d. In addition, vasopressor agents were administered in approximately 60% of SC-CIP. A rapid increase in cholestasis and irregular strictures in the intrahepatic bile ducts was observed in the following months. With an average follow-up period of 17.9 months, poor outcomes were observed in 54 patients, including 34 deaths. In conclusion, ischemic injury of the biliary tree, which may be affected by PEEP and/or vasopressor administration, affects cholangiopathic procedure. As a newly discovered type of secondary sclerosing cholangitis, SC-CIP is a severe progressive complication of patients in ICU and should be carefully monitored by clinicians.
关键词: intensive care unit sclerosing cholangitis ischemic injury prognosis systemic review
High risk factors for pulmonary fungous infection in intensive care units of neurosurgery
ZHU Wenyu, TAN Liping, CHEN Xiangfeng, HUANG Qiang, LAN Qing
《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期 页码 299-303 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0057-8
关键词: seventeen incidence glucocorticoid broad-spectrum antibiotic Candidiasis
《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1014-x
关键词: veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in-hospital mortality high-volume centers quality control intensive care unit capacity parameters
Characterising populations living close to intensive farming and composting facilities in England
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1332-z
• Bioaerosol emitted from farming and composting facilities may pose health risks.
关键词: Composting Intensive farming Bioaerosol Population characteristics Public health
Socialized care services for the aged population: System construction and support measures
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期 页码 339-353 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0208-2
关键词: socialized care service for the elderly system construction support measure
Advancing pediatric care before birth
《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第2期 页码 352-354 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0974-6
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期 页码 126-138 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0897-7
关键词: type 2 diabetes quality of care macrovascular complication microvascular complication treatment pattern epidemiology
Ji-liang Zheng,Chen Zheng,Pan Chen,Ching Yuan Luk
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第4期 页码 364-371 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014053
关键词: order parameter coordinated degree evaluation energy-intensive industry circular economy
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第4期 页码 530-540 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023515
Soil nitrogen mineralization (Nmin) is a key process that converts organic N into mineral N that controls soil N availability to plants. However, regional assessments of soil Nmin in cropland and its affecting factors are lacking, especially in relation to variation in elevation. In this study, a 4-week incubation experiment was implemented to measure net soil Nmin rate, gross nitrification (Nit) rate and corresponding soil abiotic properties in five field soils (A–C, maize; D, flue-cured tobacco; and E, vegetables; with elevation decreasing from A to E) from different altitudes in a typical intensive agricultural area in Dali City, Yunnan Province, China. The results showed that soil Nmin rate ranged from 0.10 to 0.17 mg·kg−1·d−1 N, with the highest value observed in field E, followed by fields D, C, B, and A, which indicated that soil Nmin and Nit rates varied between fields, decreasing with elevation. The soil Nit rate ranged from 434.2 to 827.1 µg·kg−1·h−1 N, with the highest value determined in field D, followed by those in fields E, C, B, and A. The rates of soil Nmin and Nit were positively correlated with several key soil parameters, including total soil N, dissolved organic carbon and dissolved inorganic N across all fields, which indicated that soil variables regulated soil Nmin and Nit in cropland fields. In addition, a strong positive relationship was observed between soil Nmin and Nit. These findings provide a greater understanding of the response of soil Nmin among cropland fields related to spatial variation. It is suggested that the soil Nmin from cropland should be considered in the evaluation of the N transformations at the regional scale.
关键词: cropland gross nitrification rate regulatory factors soil nitrogen mineralization spatial variation
Yong YU,Laosheng WU
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期 页码 475-481 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0640-6
关键词: endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) fish bisphenol A (BPA) risk assessment
Primary health care for all by 2020: The systematic reform of the medical and health system in China
《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期 页码 3-7 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0024-7
Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita: classification, diagnosis, perioperative care, and anesthesia
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期 页码 48-52 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0500-4
Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC) is a rare disorder characterized by non-progressive, multiple contractures. In addition to affected extremities, patients may also present microstomia, decreased temporomandibular joint mobility. Although the etiology of AMC is unclear, any factor that decreases fetal movement is responsible for AMC. Thus, accurate diagnosis and classification are crucial to the appropriate treatment of AMC. The development of ultrasound technology has enabled prenatal diagnosis. Very early treatment is favorable, and multidisciplinary treatment is necessary to improve the function of AMC patients. Most patients require surgery to release contracture and reconstruct joints. However, perioperative care is challenging, and difficult airway is the first concern of anesthesiologists. Postoperative pulmonary complications are common and regional anesthesia is recommended for postoperative analgesia. This review on AMC is intended for anesthesiologists. Thus, we discuss the treatment and perioperative management of patients undergoing surgery, as well as the diagnosis and classification of AMC.
关键词: arthrogryposis amyoplasia distal arthrogryposis anesthesia
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1716-y
● A systematic framework was developed to identify i-PPCPs for landfill leachate.
关键词: Landfill leachates PPCPs Indicator Screening criteria Source-specificity
A solution to stochastic unit commitment problem for a wind-thermal system coordination
B. SARAVANAN,Shreya MISHRA,Debrupa NAG
《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期 页码 192-200 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0306-x
关键词: unit commitment (UC) randomness wind generation univariate chance constrained
侯汉坡,位鹤,王颍超,于今,邱贵兴
《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第2期 页码 170-178 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.02.023
我国正处于老年人口数量较多、老龄化速度加快、应对人口老龄化任务繁重的阶段,利用现代化技术建立老年智慧康养平台是解决我国养老问题的有效途径。本文阐述了建设老年智慧康养平台的背景以及相关概念与发展现状,以杭州市西湖区老年智慧康养平台为案例,深入分析了老年智慧康养平台的建设模型与发展面临的问题,进而总结了我国老年智慧康养平台的共性特征。研究提出了我国老年智慧康养平台的建设路径:以科技手段助力实现健康中国为建设目标,以全国康养信息和数据的互联互通为建设基础,构建“社区嵌入型”智慧康养服务综合体来调动服务资源,开展远程健康数据监测和健康管理来强化信息支撑,发挥地域优势并促进本土康养产业升级。为此建议,推动康养产业及科技转化,健全老年人精神需求保障机制,完善老年人能力评估体系,构建智慧康养标准体系,协调城乡智慧康养产业发展。
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Sclerosing cholangitis in critically ill patients: an important and easily ignored problem based on a German experience
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期刊论文
High risk factors for pulmonary fungous infection in intensive care units of neurosurgery
ZHU Wenyu, TAN Liping, CHEN Xiangfeng, HUANG Qiang, LAN Qing
期刊论文
Association between ICU quality and in-hospital mortality of V-V ECMO-supported patients—the ECMO quality improvement action (EQIA) study: a national cohort study in China from 2017 to 2019
期刊论文
Characterising populations living close to intensive farming and composting facilities in England
期刊论文
Effectiveness of quality of care for patients with type 2 diabetes in China: findings from the Shanghai
期刊论文
Model for the Coordinated Development of a Circular Economy in China and Its Application to Energy-intensive
Ji-liang Zheng,Chen Zheng,Pan Chen,Ching Yuan Luk
期刊论文
REGIONAL ASSESSMENT OF SOIL NITROGEN MINERALIZATION IN DIVERSE CROPLAND OF A REPRESENTATIVE INTENSIVE
期刊论文
Determination and occurrence of endocrine disrupting compounds, pharmaceuticals and personal care products
Yong YU,Laosheng WU
期刊论文
Primary health care for all by 2020: The systematic reform of the medical and health system in China
期刊论文
Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita: classification, diagnosis, perioperative care, and anesthesia
null
期刊论文
Screening of indicator pharmaceuticals and personal care products in landfill leachates: a case study
期刊论文
A solution to stochastic unit commitment problem for a wind-thermal system coordination
B. SARAVANAN,Shreya MISHRA,Debrupa NAG
期刊论文